When it comes to illuminating pathways, gardens, and pedestrian areas with precision and efficiency, LED bollard light fixtures stand out as a premier choice. The integration of advanced optics in these LED lamps enhances their functional appeal and demonstrates their versatility in various lighting scenarios. Understanding the impact of these optics on light distribution and performance is essential for architects, landscape designers, and urban planners aiming to optimize outdoor lighting solutions. Learn all about high-performance LED lighting here.
The Role of Optics in LED Bollard Lighting
Optics are a pivotal feature in commercial LED bollard lights, dictating the intensity and spread of light emitted by the fixtures. Despite identical internal components such as the 15w LED array, branded LEDs, and the same driver, the distribution and amount of light from these fixtures can vary significantly due to the design of their optics. Why? The answer: Optics.
The light produced by a bollard LED bollard light fixture is always affected by the location of the light source, the variety of reflectors, and the physical build of the bollard housing. For instance, while three bollard lights employ the same 15w LED array, one emits 1,022 lumens while another throws 2,089 lumens—more than twice as many. Let’s get into the purpose of each specific reflector and the net effect of its optics. A good place to start is to view all the commercial LED bollard lighting fixtures with the same 15w LED array, click here.
A Means of Comparison
We will present the three different bollard optics in the same way:
- First is an image of false color rendering. It shows the amount of illumination emitted, in color and with footcandle readings. The darker the color, the less light is emitted. Each number on the image represents the footcandles at a specific distance from the bollard. This provides a visual overview of light in a defined area. The area in the false rendering images is 20’ x 20’.
- Each reflector also has a graph that shows the delivered footcandles at various distances from the bollard lights. While the graphs are more precise than the false-color renderings, they do not provide as vivid a graphic.
- You will also see light source lumens and delivered lumens for each type of bollard light optic. Light source lumens will be the same for each of the three bollards. Delivered lumens represent the total light emitted by the bollard light with that optic. The last data point we will provide is the farthest distance from each bollard that is still lit with .5 footcandles, or 0.5 fc.
Different Optics, Different Outcomes
Three commercial LED bollard lights, all using the same energy-efficient technology, showcase varied lighting outcomes:
Louvered LED Bollard Light Optics
Louvered LED bollard lights are designed to direct the light down to reduce glare and light trespass. Louvers significantly cut back emitted light and the distance that light can travel. Consequently, louvers emit the least light and have limited light distribution.
Purpose: Designed to direct light downward to minimize glare and light trespass.
Performance: These fixtures emit the least light and have the most limited distribution, achieving a subdued but focused lighting effect. For instance, maintaining adequate lighting levels (.5 footcandles) between louvered bollards requires them to be placed no more than nine feet apart.
Maintaining a minimum of .5 footcandles between two of these louvered bollard lights would require 9′ or less spacing.
Array lumens: 2,089
Delivered lumens: 371
Generates .5 footcandles at approximately 5′
Chart of light emitted by a 15w LED bollard light with louvers
Chart of 20’ x 20’ area illuminated by a 15w LED bollard light with louvers
Type V LED Bollard Light Optics
Type V LED bollard lights are designed to distribute the light out and all around the bollard. With the LED array mounted beneath the top of the unit, the only limit to the light is the clear, prismatic, IES-type V borosilicate glass refractor, which reduces glare. While the refractor reduces glare and doesn’t restrict the light, the amount of light emitted is slightly reduced if compared to the specialized aluminum cone reflector. However, the distribution of light is broader than that of a bollard with an aluminum cone reflector, so deciding between the two is a matter of personal preference.
Purpose: Engineered to distribute light outward and all around the bollard, ideal for expansive illumination.
Performance: Equipped with a clear, prismatic, IES-type V borosilicate glass refractor to reduce glare while not restricting the light spread. This setup allows for a broader light distribution, requiring these bollards to be spaced up to seventeen feet apart for optimal coverage.
Maintaining a minimum of .5 footcandles between two type V optics bollard lights would require 17′ or less spacing.
Array lumens: 2,089
Delivered lumens: 1,022
Generates .5 footcandles at approximately 9′
Chart of light emitted by a 15w LED bollard light with Type V glass
Chart of 20’ x 20’ area illuminated by a 15w LED bollard light with Type V glass
Aluminum Cone Reflector LED Bollard Light Optics
Aluminum cone reflector LED bollard lighting fixtures are designed to direct the light down and out. The intensity of the light is increased by the aluminum cone reflector. As with the other two 15w LED bollard lights, the LED array on this bollard is mounted on the top. While the aluminum cone reflector increases the amount of light, it doesn’t necessarily increase light distribution. If compared with type V optics, choosing between aluminum cone reflector optics and type V optics is a matter of personal preference.
Purpose: Focuses on directing light both downwards and outwards, enhancing the intensity of the emitted light.
Performance: Though it increases the amount of light, the distribution is not as wide as the Type V optics. These fixtures can be spaced about fourteen feet apart to maintain .5 footcandles, combining focused intensity with reasonable coverage.
Maintaining a minimum of .5 footcandles between two type V optics bollard lights would require 14′ or less spacing.
Array lumens: 2,089
Delivered lumens: 1,384
Generates .5 footcandles at approximately 7.5′
Chart of light emitted by a 15w LED bollard light with an aluminum cone
reflector
Chart of 20’ x 20’ area illuminated by a 15w LED bollard light with an aluminum
cone reflector
Visualizing the Differences
The impact of each type of optic is further illustrated through false color renderings and detailed light distribution graphs. These visual aids provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of how light is emitted within a 20′ x 20′ area. Whether it’s the stark contrast in illumination between the louvered and Type V optics or the nuanced differences in light spread with the aluminum cone reflector, these visuals help in making informed decisions about fixture placement and type selection.
Economic and Environmental Considerations
The efficiency of these LED bollard lights leads to lower energy consumption and contributes to environmental sustainability. By choosing the right type of optic for specific needs, users can enhance night-time visibility while minimizing light pollution and energy wastage.
Learn about LED bollard installation here.
Conclusion
LED bollard lighting fixtures offer a sophisticated solution for outdoor lighting, combining aesthetics with functionality. The choice of optics in these fixtures is critical in defining their effectiveness and suitability for different environments. By understanding the nuances of each type’s light output and distribution, professionals can tailor their lighting designs to meet practical and environmental objectives, ensuring well-lit, safe, and beautiful spaces.
FAQs about LED Bollard Lighting Fixtures
1. What are LED bollard lights? LED bollard lights are a collection of outdoor lighting units typically used to illuminate pathways, walkways, and landscaping areas. They are designed to provide ground-level illumination, enhancing visibility and safety in pedestrian spaces.
2. Why are optics important in LED bollard lights? Optics in LED bollard lighting control the direction and spread of light, affecting how well the light covers the intended area. Different optics can drastically alter the amount and distribution of light, making them crucial for achieving specific lighting effects and efficiency.
3. How do different types of optics in LED bollard lights affect their placement? Different optics require varying spacing to maintain effective lighting levels:
- Louvered optics typically require closer spacing (about nine feet apart) due to their focused and downward-directed light.
- Type V optics can be spaced further apart (up to seventeen feet) as they distribute light more broadly.
- Aluminum cone reflector optics offer a balance with spacing around fourteen feet, focusing light down and outward.
4. What are lumens and footcandles in the context of LED bollard lights? Lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a source (light source lumens), while delivered lumens refer to the actual light reaching the target area after being affected by optics. Footcandles measure the intensity of light on a surface, helping determine how bright the light appears in specific areas.
5. How do you choose the right LED bollard light for a specific area? Choosing the right LED bollard light depends on the required lighting level, desired aesthetic, and specific functional needs of the area. Consider light distribution patterns (wide vs. focused), intensity, and potential glare issues. Assessing the space’s dimensions and usage will also guide the selection of the appropriate fixture type and spacing.
6. Can LED bollard lighting be energy efficient? Yes, LED bollard lights are highly energy efficient. They use LEDs, which consume less power than traditional lighting technologies, leading to significant energy savings and reduced operational costs over time. To add, the right optics can enhance efficiency by directing light precisely where it is needed, reducing waste.
7. How does LED bollard lighting contribute to environmental sustainability? LED bollard lighting reduces energy consumption, which lowers greenhouse gas emissions associated with power production. The longevity of LEDs also means fewer replacements and less waste. Moreover, using directional optics minimizes light pollution, preserving the natural nighttime environment.
8. Are there any regulations or guidelines for installing LED bollard lighting? Yes, many regions have guidelines or regulations regarding outdoor lighting, including issues like light pollution, safety standards, and energy use. It’s essential to check local codes and standards, which may dictate aspects such as the height of bollard lights, intensity, and spacing for compliance and optimal functionality.